The fashion industry is a dynamic and global sector that brings together diverse cultures and languages. For English speakers venturing into the world of Nepali fashion, understanding some common Nepali terms used in this industry can be highly beneficial. Not only does it help in better communication, but it also offers a deeper appreciation of the cultural nuances that influence Nepali fashion. This article aims to introduce you to some essential Nepali terms that are commonly used in the fashion industry.
Traditional Clothing
Nepal’s rich cultural heritage is often reflected in its traditional clothing. Some of these traditional garments have made their way into contemporary fashion, and knowing their names can be quite useful.
Gunyu Cholo
The Gunyu Cholo is a traditional dress worn by women in Nepal, especially among the Newar community. The outfit consists of a wrap-around skirt called a gunyu and a blouse known as a cholo. This attire is often worn during cultural ceremonies and festivals. Designers often take inspiration from the Gunyu Cholo to create modern outfits that maintain a traditional essence.
Daura Suruwal
The Daura Suruwal is the national dress for Nepali men. It comprises a shirt called daura and trousers known as suruwal. The daura has a unique design with multiple pleats and ties, often made from cotton or silk. The suruwal is a tapered trouser that adds to the elegance of the outfit. This traditional attire has been adapted into various forms in contemporary fashion, often seen in formal and semi-formal wear.
Sari
The Sari is a long piece of cloth, usually around 5 to 9 yards, that is draped elegantly around the body. It is a common attire for women in many South Asian countries, including Nepal. The way a sari is draped can differ from region to region. In Nepal, it is often paired with a blouse and a petticoat. Saris are made from various materials, including silk, cotton, and synthetic fabrics, and are adorned with intricate designs and patterns.
Modern Fashion Terms
In addition to traditional garments, the Nepali fashion industry also embraces modern clothing and accessories. Here are some commonly used terms that you might encounter.
T-shirt
In Nepali, a T-shirt is often referred to as a टी-शर्ट (pronounced as “tee-shirt”). T-shirts are a staple in modern fashion and are worn by people of all ages. They come in various styles, including crew neck, V-neck, and polo.
Jeans
The word jeans remains the same in Nepali as it is in English. However, it is often pronounced with a Nepali accent. Jeans are a popular choice for casual wear and come in various fits such as skinny, straight, and bootcut.
Skirt
A skirt in Nepali is called a स्कर्ट (pronounced as “skirt”). Skirts are versatile garments that can be worn for both casual and formal occasions. They come in different lengths, including mini, midi, and maxi.
Blouse
The term blouse is used in Nepali as well and is pronounced similarly. Blouses are often paired with saris, skirts, and trousers. They come in various styles, including button-down, peplum, and off-shoulder.
Accessories
Accessories are an integral part of any outfit, adding the finishing touches that complete the look. Here are some Nepali terms for common fashion accessories.
Topi
The Topi is a traditional Nepali cap that is often worn by men. There are different types of topis, including the Dhaka Topi and the Bhadgaunle Topi. The Dhaka Topi is made from a special fabric called Dhaka, known for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors. The Bhadgaunle Topi is typically black and has a more straightforward design. These caps are often worn during formal occasions and national celebrations.
Ornaments
Jewelry and ornaments are essential components of Nepali fashion. Here are some common terms:
– Tilhari: A long necklace made from green beads, often worn by married women.
– Pote: Another type of necklace made from small, colorful beads.
– Nathiya: A traditional nose ring that is often large and elaborate.
– Chura: Bangles that are worn on the wrists. They can be made from glass, metal, or plastic.
Footwear
Footwear is another important aspect of fashion, and knowing the local terms can be quite useful.
Sandal
In Nepali, a sandal is called a स्यान्डल (pronounced as “syandal”). Sandals are open-toed footwear that can be casual or formal. They are especially popular during the warmer months.
Shoes
The term shoes in Nepali is जुत्ता (pronounced as “jutta”). Shoes come in various types, including formal shoes, casual shoes, and athletic shoes. Formal shoes are often referred to as कुर्ता जुत्ता (pronounced as “kurta jutta”).
Slippers
Slippers in Nepali are called चप्पल (pronounced as “chappal”). They are usually worn indoors and are known for their comfort. Slippers can be made from various materials, including rubber, fabric, and leather.
Fashion-related Activities
Understanding the terms related to fashion activities can also be helpful. Here are some common Nepali terms used in the fashion industry.
Silai
The term silai refers to sewing or stitching. Tailors and designers often use this term when discussing the making or altering of garments. For instance, “यो कपडा सिला गर” means “Sew this cloth.”
Katai
Katai means cutting. This term is used in the context of cutting fabric to make garments. For example, “यो कपडा काट” means “Cut this cloth.”
Design
The word design is used in Nepali as well and is pronounced similarly. Designers are often referred to as डिजाइनर (pronounced as “designer”). The term encompasses various aspects of fashion design, from sketching to creating patterns.
Embroidery
Embroidery in Nepali is called कढाई (pronounced as “kadhai”). It involves decorating fabric with needle and thread or yarn. Embroidery is often used to add intricate designs to garments, making them more elaborate and beautiful.
Materials and Fabrics
Different materials and fabrics are used in the fashion industry, and knowing their Nepali names can be advantageous.
Cotton
Cotton is known as कपास (pronounced as “kapas”) in Nepali. It is a widely used fabric in Nepal due to its comfort and breathability. Cotton is often used to make everyday clothing, including shirts, dresses, and trousers.
Silk
Silk is referred to as रेशम (pronounced as “resham”) in Nepali. This luxurious fabric is often used in making saris, blouses, and other formal attire. Silk garments are known for their sheen and smooth texture.
Wool
Wool is called ऊन (pronounced as “un”) in Nepali. Woolen garments are popular in the colder regions of Nepal and are often used to make sweaters, scarves, and shawls.
Synthetic
Synthetic fabrics are referred to as सिन्थेटिक (pronounced as “synthetic”) in Nepali. These fabrics are often used for making affordable and durable clothing. They include materials like polyester, nylon, and acrylic.
Colors and Patterns
Colors and patterns play a significant role in fashion, and knowing their Nepali terms can enhance your understanding of local fashion.
Colors
– रातो (rato) – Red
– नीलो (nilo) – Blue
– पहेंलो (pahenlo) – Yellow
– हरियो (hariyo) – Green
– कालो (kalo) – Black
– सेतो (seto) – White
Patterns
– धर्के (dharke) – Striped
– बुट्टे (butte) – Printed
– फुलबुट्टे (phulbutte) – Floral
– चेक (chek) – Checkered
Fashion-related Phrases
Here are some useful phrases that you might encounter or use in the Nepali fashion industry.
How much does this cost?
यो कति पर्छ? (Yo kati parcha?)
I would like to try this on.
म यो लगाएर हेर्न चाहन्छु। (Ma yo lagaera herna chahanchu.)
Do you have this in a different size?
यो फरक साइजमा छ? (Yo farak size ma cha?)
Can you alter this for me?
के तपाईं यो मेरो लागि अल्टर गर्न सक्नुहुन्छ? (Ke tapai yo mero lagi alter garn saknuhunchha?)
Conclusion
Understanding common Nepali terms in the fashion industry can significantly enhance your experience, whether you are a designer, retailer, or fashion enthusiast. It not only helps in better communication but also allows you to appreciate the rich cultural heritage that influences Nepali fashion. From traditional garments like the Gunyu Cholo and Daura Suruwal to modern clothing and accessories, the fashion industry in Nepal is a vibrant blend of the old and the new. So, the next time you find yourself exploring Nepali fashion, you’ll be well-equipped with the essential vocabulary to navigate this fascinating world.
